Global Potassium Fertilizer Market: Muriate of Potash (MOP) Industry Trends and Forecast 2026–2036
The global muriate of potash (MOP) market is expected to reach approximately USD 29.6 billion by 2036 from USD 19.07 billion in 2026, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2026 to 2036.The global market for muriate of potash (MOP) is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reaching nearly USD 29.6 billion by 2036, up from USD 19.07 billion in 2026. This reflects a compound annual growth rate of around 4.5%. MOP, or potassium chloride, is a crucial mineral for agriculture, supplying potassium that plants need to grow strong roots, resist disease, handle drought, and produce higher yields with better quality. Typically, it contains 60–62% potassium (K₂O) by weight. MOP comes from natural potash deposits, extracted either through underground mining or solution mining. Large reserves exist in several regions, and new production is emerging in other areas to meet rising global demand.
Why MOP Matters
Potassium is one of three main nutrients essential for crops, alongside nitrogen and phosphorus. It plays a role in water regulation, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and overall plant health. Without enough potassium, crops may fail to reach their potential even if they receive other nutrients. MOP is also the most cost-effective way to supply this nutrient on a large scale, which is why it dominates the global potash market, accounting for roughly 90–95% of all consumption.
Shifts in Agriculture
Modern farming practices are changing how MOP is used. Precision agriculture techniques, including soil testing, remote sensing, and variable-rate fertilization, allow farmers to apply the right amount of potassium exactly where it is needed. This not only helps crops grow better but also reduces waste and environmental impact. Farmers are also paying more attention to balanced fertilization. In many regions, soils have been depleted of potassium due to intensive cropping, and applying MOP is now seen as essential for maintaining soil fertility and long-term yields. High-value crops, such as fruits and vegetables, respond especially well to potassium, producing bigger, sweeter, and longer-lasting produce when properly nourished.
Main Factors Behind Growth
Population growth is increasing the pressure on agriculture to produce more food from the same land. By 2050, the world could reach nearly 9.7 billion people, making higher crop yields essential. Potassium helps crops grow efficiently under intensive cultivation, and MOP provides a reliable supply to replace the potassium removed from soil over time. Another factor is the rise of cash crops and export-oriented farming. Crops like soybeans, sugarcane, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, and horticultural products need more potassium to reach high-quality standards. As these crops expand in countries around the world, demand for MOP increases accordingly. Climate change is also influencing MOP use. Heat, drought, and other stresses can significantly reduce yields, and potassium helps plants cope with these challenges by regulating water use and improving disease resistance. As farmers adopt climate-smart strategies, MOP is becoming a vital tool for protecting crop performance.
Market Segments
By Grade: Standard-grade MOP, which contains 60–62% K₂O, dominates the market. It is widely available, cost-effective, and suitable for most field crops like cereals, oilseeds, and cash crops. Feed-grade MOP is also growing steadily, used in livestock nutrition to maintain proper potassium levels, support muscle function, and prevent deficiencies.
By Application: Agriculture is by far the largest end-use sector. MOP is applied to replenish soil potassium, supporting crops across cereals, oilseeds, cash crops, fruits, and vegetables. Industrial use is smaller but stable, including water softening, chemical production, pharmaceuticals, and other processing applications.
By Crop Type: Cereals and grains are expected to see the fastest growth in MOP consumption. Corn, wheat, and rice require significant potassium, especially under intensive farming practices. Fruits and vegetables also represent a high-value segment, as potassium directly impacts size, sweetness, color, firmness, and shelf life—qualities that determine marketability and profit.
By Application Method: Soil application remains the most common method, particularly in large-scale farms where broadcast application is practical. Fertigation, where MOP is delivered through irrigation systems, is growing due to precision agriculture adoption and the need for efficient nutrient management in water-limited regions.
Regional Insights
Asia-Pacific currently leads the global market, with large-scale agriculture in countries like China and India driving demand. These regions have high food demand, intensive farming practices, and soils often low in potassium, making MOP essential. North America is another major market, benefiting from advanced farming techniques and strong domestic production. Latin America is seeing rapid growth, particularly in countries with extensive cultivation of potassium-demanding crops, many of which rely on imported MOP.
Looking Ahead
The future of the MOP market is shaped by several forces. Farmers are increasingly focused on efficient, sustainable practices, applying potassium precisely where it is needed. High-value crop cultivation and the global push for better food quality are creating new opportunities. At the same time, climate adaptation is making potassium supply more critical than ever. While standard-grade MOP remains dominant, there is also growing interest in soluble and specialty products that improve nutrient efficiency or support precision farming systems. Overall, the market is set to expand steadily. Rising global food demand, intensive crop production, the cultivation of cash crops, and climate challenges will continue to drive MOP consumption. Regions with strong agricultural activity, especially in Asia-Pacific, North America, and Latin America, will remain central to market growth. For farmers and agronomists, maintaining adequate soil potassium levels through regular MOP use will be a key factor in achieving productive, resilient, and high-quality crop yields.
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Key questions answered in the report:
What is the projected size of the global muriate of potash (MOP) market by 2036, and what is the expected CAGR from 2026 to 2036?
Why is muriate of potash considered a critical fertilizer for agriculture?
Which MOP grade dominates the market, and why is it preferred by farmers?
How is feed-grade MOP used, and what factors are driving its demand?
What is the largest application segment for MOP, and how does it differ from industrial use?
Which crop type is expected to witness the highest growth in MOP consumption, and what factors contribute to this trend?
Which region holds the largest share of the MOP market, and what factors drive this dominance?
How is North America’s MOP market evolving, and what role does domestic production play?
How do soil potassium deficiencies influence MOP consumption in different regions?
Which Asia-Pacific countries are the largest consumers of MOP, and what policies or practices support this demand?
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